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However, Egypt's relative proximity to Russia reduces transportation costs and gives Egypt a competitive advantage that mitigates the competition effect of South Africa (King-Okumu and Aboukheira 2015).
The underlying physical mechanism is attributed to a competition effect of direct antiferromagnetic interaction and indirect ferromagnetic superexchange interaction.
Here we present an updated version of their reactive transport model which accounts for: (1) Three types of sorption sites in the bentonite; (2) Kinetically-controlled canister corrosion, (3) Kinetically-controlled magnetite precipitation; and (4) The competition effect of Ni2+ for sorbing sites.
The mechanism of this function was involved in the competition effect of nitrate on hydrogen consumption and the inhibitory effect of generated nitrite on methanogen proliferation.
Competition response is the degree to which the performance of a reference tree is reduced given the competition effect of the neighbours.
Mandatory generic substitution and regressive pharmacist mark-ups have a strong negative effect on originator prices, indicating the competition effect of generics on originators, as the originator price may adjust to competition in order to keep part of the market.
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The FTC is understood to be still considering the competition effects of the takeover.
Catalonia would earn a fiscal surplus, but it would lose more in trade terms, plus the lesser efficiency and competition effects of being a smaller country.
The population dynamics are simulated using a predator prey model, which includes various effects such as competition with other species, internal competition, effects of mud and suspended carbonate sediments on carbonate producing organisms and depth dependent growth functions.
Currently it is accepted that the geometry of the "coordination cavity" is flexible, mobile, dependent on the PEO chain's length, the geometry of the generally coordinated entities, the PEO chains being also affected by the "cooperation" or "competition" effects of the oxygen atoms in the rest of the PEO chain.
Potential uses of this biomarker span a broad range of topics such as studies of aging and reproduction, food competition, effects of stress and season, and behavioural strategies.
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