Sentence examples for competition effect from inspiring English sources

However, Egypt's relative proximity to Russia reduces transportation costs and gives Egypt a competitive advantage that mitigates the competition effect of South Africa (King-Okumu and Aboukheira 2015).

It is therefore unclear whether the results are driven by unobserved plant heterogeneity correlated with plants' competitive pressure or by a genuine competition effect.

They thus cannot rule out that differences in pay gaps, reflecting unobserved heterogeneity among firms facing different levels of product market competition and/or self-selection of workers into firms with different competitive pressure rather than a genuine competition effect.

There is no clear evidence of the competition effect.

To minimize the competition effect, a half rate of oats or barley should be used.

There appeared to be no inter-row competition effect for RS of 2.15 m and more.

However, there are strong negative externalities resulting from the intensity of local non-interactive knowledge search a competition effect.

The improvement of the amorphous-forming ability is discussed in term of the competition effect and the eutectic theory.

The underlying physical mechanism is attributed to a competition effect of direct antiferromagnetic interaction and indirect ferromagnetic superexchange interaction.

For RS of 1.73 m the competition effect commenced sometime between the first and second sampling (at 948 °Cd).

This was a study finding that, though free schools pushed up standards in neighbouring state-run ones, the competition effect faded over time.