This might have increased the likelihood of competition between distinct groups, but also allowed genetic novelties to spread that would not have arisen without the initial fragmentation.
The exclusive rights for controlling a jurisdiction are gained through competition in distinct settings, or, "arenas".
Thereby, the Poisson counter model provides a mechanism by which the interplay of attention and memory can resolve competition between distinct perceptual interpretations of a visual stimulus.
We explore whether structured parasite populations resulting from the selection pressures exerted by competition among distinct var repertoires for hosts, mediated by cross-immunity, can emerge.
In addition, the communities with asymmetric interactions (commensalism, amensalism, and parasitism) have differential mean relative abundance while those with symmetrical interactions (control, mutualism, and competition) are distinct in the variance of their relative abundance.
So far, the limited number of available phenotypic markers and the appearance of reciprocal translocations, the occurrence of balanced lethals, as well as megaspore, embryo sac and pollen tube competition between distinct chromosomal complexes have previously prevented precise determination of overall rates of recombination in Oenothera species (Cleland, 1972; Harte, 1994; Rauwolf et al., 2008).
The two-dimensional simulations show two distinct competition mechanisms, with either interfacial or kinetic dominance, depending on the undercooling.
This study aimed to demonstrate a single point onset rivalry represents an early phase of perceptual competition that is distinct from sustained binocular rivalry.
It was therefore suggested that competition between two distinct regions of TnH, which alternately occupy the C lobe of F1 TnC, could be the basis of stretch activation.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00960.010 10.7554/eLiFigure60.011 Figure 3 figure supplement 1. Cooperation-cheating and pure competition led to distinct community patterns in top-views.
