As industry competition disciplines managerial behavior, ATPs in non-competitive industries could have a higher negative impact on shareholder value whereas this effect has a lower impact in competitive industries.6 Alternatively, it is possible that industry competition and ATPs are substitutes with an independent effect on acquisition performance.
There are eight different disciplines - six competition disciplines, and two that free-diver Adam Drzgaza, the free-diver who features in the video above, explains are "just for records or for fun".
At the 1984 Winter Olympics Exhibition Competition, disciplines included on the programme were downhill and giant slalom, where it was not grouped with others for medal events for men and women.
Or, at minimum, set guidelines for a way forward -- competition, tradition, rivalry, discipline, hope and camaraderie -- before the organization turns into a corporate behemoth bent on maximizing its assets.
There is something undeniably noble and beautiful about the love of sports: the appreciation of grace and excellence for their own sakes, the pleasure of competition, the discipline of training.
For the few who survive the grueling competition, relentless discipline and mental pressure to make it into one of the world's first-rank companies, this tale of recognized talent and continuing achievement frequently ends soon thereafter.
This season, she did not attempt to qualify a sled in the four-man competition — a discipline that is open to either gender — so she could concentrate on her goals with Gibbs.
This result suggests that international competition may discipline the public and private wages in the economy at least beyond the implementation of policies to promote competition.
A smart monopsony buyer could use its pricing power to prevent that, but if the government is a smart buyer then it doesn't need competition to discipline results in the first place.
Will the Tef place individual lecturers in competition, divide disciplines and create new hierarchies?
