Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(5)
The time constant of the pumping action is measured as a function of the intensity of the pumping light, and the results are compared with a theory of competing rate processes - pumping versus collisional depolarization.
The approach includes the use of nonisothermal data in addition to the traditional isothermal data as a crucial step to obtain data with sufficient orthogonality to allow rigorous evaluation of competing rate laws.
Whilst much of the equipment used may appear superficially to be rather simple, in practice, where development is carried out at a world-leading level, the underlying principles and understanding of the dynamics of the competing rate processes and the fundamental mechanisms can be very complex.
The present paper compares the well-known simultaneous approach and these two incremental approaches with respect to (i) the minimum number of species for which concentration measurements must be available, (ii) their ability to discriminate among competing rate laws, (iii) the accuracy of the estimated rate parameters, and (iv) the associated computational effort.
(4) where (x_{i}(t)) is the population density of the ith population, (r_{i}(t)) and (a_{i}(t)) are the intrinsic growth rate and the intraspecific competing rate, respectively, and (c_{i}(t)) represents the interspecific competing rate.
Similar(55)
Efforts in the area of design of ciphers and their attacks have progressed at almost competing rates.
This is due to the competing rates of self-propagating flame expansion and kernel growth due to convection past the discharge region.
We essentially have two competing rates of change.
It is only a subjective opinion by competing rating agencies.
There are targeted advertisements, such as ads for competing rates on a car loan, based on your account information.
These filaments can be assembled or disassembled in a dynamic manner, meaning that changes in the length of the filament depend on the competing rates of filament addition and removal.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com