Exact(5)
Such questioning is particularly pertinent in the context of the marine environment where there is a need to not only recognise a broad range of stakeholders (a question of boundary critique) but also to manage competing knowledge (economic, local and scientific) and value claims.
Each case study illustrates different ways of handling scientific uncertainties and competing knowledge claims and approaches to making knowledge more policy relevant.
The third factor potentially intervening between technical AIDS-related knowledge and behaviour change was competing knowledge about HIV/AIDS, especially the view HIV/AIDS sufferers had been "bewitched" by jealous others.
Social process including translation, negotiation, and power struggles determines which knowledge is relevant, the best approach for evaluating competing knowledge claims, and how best to translate a complex body of knowledge into an enforceable rule.
These outcomes range between those rare cases of instrumental take up of knowledge, to use of scientific concepts and ideas to accommodate conflict and facilitate political compromise, to controversies in which the opponents use competing knowledge claims to underpin their respective positions (Turnhout et al. 2008; Sarewitz, 2004; Memmler and Winkel 2007).
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Specifically, we examine STRING[16] and CANDID [17], competing knowledge-based methods for forming genetic and protein interaction networks.
Evidence-based policy-making occurs within this context of competing values, knowledge sets and power relationships.
The phenomenon of elite migration emerged, with countries competing for knowledge workers, sometimes even by offering them citizenship in exchange for their skills (De Haas et al., 2016; Shachar, 2006).
Others also argue that science is practised in a diffuse and unbounded social context - an 'agora' [ 7] - that is an open market place or network, 'with many different actors, political and economic interests and competing scientific knowledge claims' [ 8].
Here, values and biases compete with knowledge, and it is essential that the role of the adviser be understood and protected as a knowledge broker.
Part of the reason for this is that it has become difficult to compete on knowledge because there aren't many tools available and developers who choose to start from scratch waste precious time reinventing the wheel.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com