Sentence examples for competing hazard from inspiring English sources

We have studied the effects of changes in minimum early retirement age and in the strictness of employment protection on the hazards from career jobs to gradual and permanent retirement by estimating a discrete competing hazard model with two hazards.

The transformation x ↦ x2 reduces the magnitude of the competing hazard, because.

In addition to sunscreen, light-colored breathable clothing with integrated UV protection could be explored as a means to address this competing hazard.

From the mathematical point of view, this is not necessarily the case since different correlations between competing hazard constellations could potentially result in a very similar risk of NI.

Prospective clinical trials for blood transplantation and BMT are made more difficult by limited patient numbers, heterogeneity of clinical management strategies, and high-intensity therapy with frequent and toxic competing hazards.

Using the competing risk model described in the Supplementary Information, we allowed household contacts to experience competing hazards of infection by three alternative modes, and time to infection in each mode followed a Weibull distribution with an identical shared shape parameter and mode-specific scale parameters.

Competing hazards of inpatient mortality and being discharged alive were further explored with multivariate Cox-regression, with censoring at date of discharge or death, respectively.

We constructed period life tables for 1994 2004 with the approaches proposed by Baili et al. 13 Age was included as a continuous variable in all models, in order to avoid the bias in the estimation of net survival that would otherwise arise from differential loss of the oldest patients to competing hazards of death (informative censoring).

Fourth, not prescribing a specific medication during a visit does not necessarily represent a lack of knowledge, interest or intent on the part of the physician; it may reflect individual clinical realities (for example, contraindications, competing hazards from therapeutic alternatives) and patient preference [ 35- 37].

There are patient-level factors, such as the APACHE II score, type of diagnosis and trauma (Table 2), that have a strong effect in reducing the discharge without NB hazard (the strongest competing risk hazard), i.e., patients with high APACHE II scores or trauma stay longer in ICU.

Multivariable Cox regression estimated cause-specific hazard ratios (HRCS) and subdistribution (competing risk) hazard ratios (HRSD) for Hispanics versus non-Hispanic whites.Hispanics experienced lower adjusted rates of deceased donor kidney transplantation than non-Hispanic whites (HRCS, 0.77; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.75 to 0.80) measured from dialysis initiation.