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There is another type-at-birth for the competent host for each month they can be bitten by ticks (Table S2).
However, the American robin was a moderately competent host for NY99, whereas the clay-colored thrush was minimally competent for the Tabasco strain.
Community effects may be complex, as invasive gray squirrels are also linked to the decline of another competent host for B. burgdorferi sensu lato, the red squirrel (33, 62, 63).
Within most of the range of simulated between-host and within-host rates of transmission events, the dynamics of CMV evolution in the species that is a more competent host for CMV and, particularly, for CMV-satRNA, that is, Host 1, was quite independent of transmission from the other host, while for the less competent Host 2, dependency on transmission from Host 1 was central.
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Perhaps more likely, as there are multiple competent hosts for CDV within the GYE (e.g. short and long-tailed weasels, American martens, striped skunks, and raccoons), multi-host transmission might allow localized CDV persistence within the GYE.
One such new approach could be limiting the genetic propensity of vector mosquitoes to serve as competent hosts for parasite development, thus decreasing or abolishing their ability to transmit the causative agent.
One hypothesized form of disease control is to exclude deer from defined areas [12] which presumes that deer removal will prevent tick life cycle from being completed, thus leading to fewer ticks feeding on woodland rodents, which are the most competent hosts for the pathogen.
In summary, juvenile alligators may be competent hosts for WNV.
These findings suggest that wild Rattus spp. rats are competent hosts for genotype 3 HEV.
The model confirmed that both fox and badger populations, separately, were competent hosts for the spread of rabies.
In Europe, wild cervids in particular roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) are recognized as competent hosts for A. phagocytophilum[ 8, 9].
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