Our findings are in line with those of Puri and coworkers who demonstrated that, in the case of EGFR, the lipid rafts are competent for recruitment of both effector signaling molecules and endocytic machinery [41], and those of Stoddart and coworkers who showed a similar situation for clathrin-mediated internalization of BCR [42].
However, dfp1-r35 cells are competent for replication in both vegetative and meiotic cells, which shows that that sufficient kinase activity remains for this essential function, even though meiosis is severely disrupted.
When releases included females, R&R releases led to the greatest reduction during the transient period, but R&R/AP releases led to the greatest long-term reduction in competent vectors for both bi-sex and female-only releases, followed by AP-only releases (Fig. 2B,C).
Our results suggest that certain avian hosts within Mexico are competent for efficient amplification of both northern and southern WNV strains and that both strains likely contribute to bird deaths.
However, the two Eng2 proteins behave differently regarding their paracrine activity, although both are competent for secretion and internalisation.
The enzyme encoded by priA is competent for the isomerase step in both the histidine and Trp pathways of actinomycete bacteria [ 13].
We have developed a large-insert BIBAC library for Upland cotton in a BIBAC vector (pCLD04541) that is competent for direct plant transformation via both Agrobacterium[ 29, 30] and biolistic bombardment [ 22].
Although both are competent for intercellular transfer ex vivo, Eng2a and b, arising from a recent duplication, might have retained distinct modes of action (intracrine or paracrine), supported by the increased transcriptional activity of Eng2a.
Importantly, differing from the existing cotton BAC libraries [ 11- 15], this BIBAC library is the first one competent for direct plant transformation via both Agrobacterium[ 29, 30] and biolistic bombardment [ 22].
