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The doctor is responsible for ascertaining if the patient truly understands the nature of the intended procedure, including risks and possible complications, and can give competent consent.
When a young person is believed to be competent, consent from those with parental responsibility is not legally necessary for use of biological samples in research.
Especially decisional capacity regarding participation in research is of great concern to MHCPs, but the presence of a diagnosis of schizophrenia is not an indication that an individual should be unable to give competent consent to research participation [ 13].
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Although law is established on a strong presumption that persons younger than a certain age are not competent to consent, statutory age limits for asking children's consent to clinical research differ widely internationally.
David Grand's article (Feb. 27) focuses mainly on whether nursing-home residents were competent to consent to participate in Elliot Greenebaum's film "Assisted Living" and whether they were portrayed unfairly in it.
Most potential DCD candidates are not competent to consent.
Generally, competent adults consent to participate in research.
There is no consensus on when they are competent to consent to treatment or clinical research.
In Europe, domestic law determines whether or not people are competent to consent to healthcare interventions [ 13].
The patient complained of pain and was in agony, but was not competent to consent to treatment.
If a patient was deemed not legally competent, then consent was obtained from the patient and an authorized representative.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com