As we shall see, a first distinction between urban and land planning concerns the denominations most widely used in the field an ambivalence often covering competence overlaps and shifts between different specific fields.
Hopefully, land and urban planning can join forces to disentangle the network of interests tying the construction sector to the expectations of urban and financial performance, thus reconnecting political choices to the regulatory system, streamlining the existing regulations, and avoiding competence overlaps between local agencies.
First, self-concept ratings and peer ratings of competence had a substantial overlap in variance.
Since the two dimensions of the theoretical competence model overlap, we assumed one underlying factor that explains the students' response pattern.
Drawing upon the complete U.S. patenting activity by subsidiaries of 21 Swedish multinationals over the 1893 1990 period, we use repeated event history analysis to test a set of hypotheses concerned with the effect of this competence-creating overlap.
The purpose was to obtain experts' remarks and/or suggestions regarding the novel formulation of the competences, regarding existing overlap between certain key competences and/or CanMEDS roles, and regarding missing aspects of competences or roles.
In comparison to these individual dimensions, studies on the relationship between these facets working together as the composite factor of social competences, or overlapping and differing contents in different occupations are missing so far (Monnier 2015).
In addition, the definition of competence used though overlapping with that used by Tuning, is however not identical.
However, the adaptation study revealed that although the 'commercial competence' constructs in Germany and Switzerland overlap, they differ in more ways.
Since math, science, and problem solving competence show a conceptual overlap, we expect problem solving and math-science coherence to be positively related.
