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Bacillus subtilis differentiates into a state of competence in response to quorum sensing and nutrient limitation.
Thus, for example, the legal and health professions have, respectively, struggled with concepts such as "cultural defense" and "cultural competence" in response to issues raised by cultural diversity.
Such systems were shown to induce chemotaxis, sporulation, and competence in response to environmental stimuli [ 59].
TAMs acquire functional competence in response to various cytokines and mediators encountered within the tumor microenvironment [ 46].
This might indicate the requirement for other conditions in order to embody differentiation competence in response to the intrinsic level of the RA signal.
Finally, higher abundance of transcripts for genes involved in innate cellular immunity and lower abundance of transcripts for humoral immune components implied altered immune competence in response to elevated temperature.
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Researchers and foreign language (FL) educators alike have investigated changes in learners' intercultural competence (IC) in response to pedagogical interventions aimed at preparing learners for cross-cultural encounters.
This intermediate cell cycle might be required to rearrange the cell machinery of proliferating NP cells through the activity of possible mediators of neurogenic competence induced in response to DELTA1-NOTC H signalling DELTA1-NOTC H signalling
Intriguingly, enforced RARγ expression in GFRα1+ spermatogonia imparted these cells with the competence to differentiate in response to RA (Fig. 5).
We found that GFRα1+ and NGN3+ subpopulations of Aundiff show a differential competence to differentiate in response to RA, which is achieved by restricted RARγ expression in NGN3+ cells.
We propose a novel mechanism of stem cell fate selection in an open niche environment whereby undifferentiated cells show heterogeneous competence to differentiate in response to ubiquitously distributed differentiation-inducing signals.
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