Sentence examples for compensation evolution from inspiring English sources

In particular we were interested in strata-specific compensating mechanisms of male gene expression in response to differential Y chromosome degeneration, which provides new insights into patterns and processes during early stages of dosage compensation evolution.

The variability in the degree of dosage compensation across species with differentiated sex chromosomes suggests that dosage compensation may not be a requirement for sex chromosome evolution and that other selective forces may shape dosage compensation evolution (Mank et al. 2011; Lin et al. 2012).

In the history of cave biology research, people have often been confused by the plethora of views and terms, such as disuse, preadaptation, opportunism, compensation, regressive evolution, etc. Adaptations to cave living are complicated because there is no morphological 'archetype' for cave animals, and the characters show a highly diverse mix [ 4].

Prox 1 in eye degeneration and sensory organ compensation during development and evolution of the cavefish Astyanax.

Thus, the mechanisms of dosage compensation, and the evolution of X inactivation in mammals remain controversial (Julien et al. 2012; Pessia et al. 2013).

High-affinity targeting to the PoX1 and PoX2 loci therefore provides a novel system for further studies on targeting mechanisms involved in chromosome-wide gene regulation, the evolutionary relationship between POF and dosage compensation and the evolution of balanced gene expression, and the results favor a model involving not only the X-chromosome but also balance to heterochromatin.

New theory and new data will certainly help resolve our understanding of dosage compensation and the evolution of sex chromosomes, but it should not be overlooked that critical reevaluation of existing data sets can also be a valuable contribution toward this effort (Xiong et al. 2010).

This work introduces joint power amplifier (PA) and I/Q modulator modelling and compensation for Long Term Evolution (LTE) transmitters using artificial neural networks (ANNs).

Dosage compensation evolved during the evolution of sex chromosomes.

The gradual acquisition of dosage compensation during sex chromosome evolution could make the X either more or less sensitive to gene dosage changes, depending on which forces are dominant.

Thus X-inactivation in the male germline, sex chromosome dosage compensation and sexually antagonistic evolution believed to be acting on the fruit fly X chromosome were similarly thought to operate on the Anopheles X.