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Higher animals are compartmentalized systems in which numbers of organs work together systematically to perform metabolic activities.
The possibility of division of labor and evolution of specialist enzymes has also been demonstrated in theoretical studies of surface metabolism [ 13] and compartmentalized systems [ 14], however only for a few enzyme specificities and without modeling of enzyme-substrate interactions.
In such circumstances, conflicting demands by internal and external constituents may not be dealt with through the development of separate and compartmentalized systems.
While the physical mechanisms of self-assembly vary, both strategies provide viable routes for generating minimal compartmentalized systems, modeling cellular pathways, and for rational design of new synthetic cells for technological applications.
By constraining the growing catalytic reaction network in a flow reactor with finite mass and lower bound concentration threshold (the relevant scenario being here to study the issue of evolvability in compartmentalized systems), they implemented a chemical model where the size of the chemical network shows logistic growth above P c.
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The mucosal immune system represents a highly compartmentalized immunological system that in many ways functions independently from the systemic immune system, although the systems do interact.
The other complex compartmentalized nervous system is found in arthropods.
The other complex compartmentalized nervous system is found in arthropods (see the diagram).
A study by Underhill and Goldberg (2007) utilized a Campenot style compartmentalized culture system to directly examine the role of glutamate receptor activation in axon degeneration in the absence of glial cells.
Lord and Collins (1992) compared their model results with simulation of production history for gas wells in extensively compartmentalized fluvial gas system.
The analysis of isobath and isopach maps established in this study, shows a tectonic influence on the reservoirs structure; the Villafranchian folding and the NE SW, and E W normal faulting in the recent Quaternary created an aquifer system compartmentalized by raised and tilted blocks.
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