The sound intervals (9.27 ms) used for such comparison were characterized by measures from 6 acoustic features: duration, pitch, frequency modulation (FM), Wiener entropy, mean frequency, and pitch goodness (PG).
α-copaene, α-humulene and α-muurolene were identified by comparison with characterized compounds of Aloysia sellowii oil (generous gift from J. Degenhardt, Jena).
These biases are not surprising: regularly, the first step in functional annotation is comparison to characterized genes with similar amino acid sequence.
MTLn3 cells in comparison were characterized as having increased RhoA activity, decreased Rac activity, and to project Cdc42 mediated membranes protrusions during cell migration (El-Sibai et al., 2007; Yip et al., 2007).
In these comparisons we characterized repeats based on nucleotide composition in addition to length and number.
Comparisons to characterized proteins from aromatics metabolism were made with BLASTp [ 60] and alignments were made with ClustalX [ 65].
In particular, one of the major aims of many bioinformatics studies has been to infer the function of uncharacterized genes based on comparisons with characterized genes, such as sequence similarity [ 28], co-occurrence in genomic clusters [ 29], co-evolution in different species [ 30] and co-expression patterns [ 31].
By the transcriptionally temporal comparisons, we characterized the homologous oleosin-1 and oleosin-2 of Arabidopsis (AT4G25140 and AT5G40420), caleosin of Ficus pumila var (ABV72237.1), and steroleosin of Sesamum indicumm (AAM46847.1) with an increasing or stable-high RPKM values in developing SASK.
After presenting a theoretical comparison that characterizes complementarity between complexity and situativity in order to frame their relative contributions to a systems-level understanding of learning processes, we examine persistently unproductive social activity during a 14-session, collaborative engineering design project in a fifth-grade peer group from both perspectives.
These cases were examined using content analysis and constant comparison to characterize their strategies, focusing on business processes.
