Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(21)
Comparing research studies of low back pain is difficult because of heterogeneity.
Overall, a thorough assessment of the measurement process capability is made and findings provide a quantification of current state, setting a base case for comparing research progress against.
One essay points to the danger of comparing research expenditures around the world and raises questions about one common metric called purchasing power parity (PPP).
It will assess universities more broadly, comparing research reputation, teaching quality, ties with the local community, international orientation, and success in tech transfer.
The review then focusses on Africa as a case study, comparing research efforts in domesticated animals and bats with the distributions of documented human cases.
Comparing research funding of both collaborative and contract research by commercial business, (at 32 billion to ¥50 billion (about £180 million to £280 million) per year (Fig. 2c)) also shows a lower funding level in Japan than in the UK.
Similar(38)
The Times Higher Education index uses purchasing power parity to compare research financing in 30 different countries.
All the institutions in the top 20 are strong in research - as you can see from the EducationGuardian.co.uk website, where readers can compare research and teaching ratings for each subject - but that is not why they are top of our table.
For scientists, it is difficult to compare research on phishing in a meaningful way.
Paoletti used his undergraduate research opportunities to compare research environments and to explore physics fields that interested him.
Despite the recent popularity in antioxidant research, lack of standardized assays to compare research results from different research groups has been a major challenge [29].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com