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This point has also been made many times in the ELN developer community when comparing paper notebooks to ELNs and is perhaps best summarized by Michael Elliot's 2005 webinar [18].
Comparing paper and phone data, I learnt that I need to record everything" (FGD November 2012).
Rigorous controlled trials comparing data accuracy, readability, reliability and validity checks comparing paper based approaches, PDA's and mobile phones are needed.
Only one study was previously carried out to validate the Québec BCG Registry, comparing paper listings to childhood vaccination booklets [ 13].
Comparing paper and touch-screen versions of our selected questionnaires, which covered what is normally used in a Rheumatology setting, our overall finding was a very high agreement between PROs obtained via the paper and the touch-screen versions.
While Kawashima et al. [ 14] report cartilage and bony fabellae to be present in 66% of 150 gastrocnemius heads, the comparing paper of Tabira et al. [ 15] calculated their 68.6% per knee.
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Sarah MacRory of Billboard, compared the song to 2004's "Burn" comparing "Papers" to the former number one hit's "layered harmonies, mellow production and lyrics of heartache".
* p-values comparing paper-based and electronic systems using Wilcoxon Rank-sum Test for temperature and Fisher's Exact Test for remaining variables.
Future studies comparing paper-based to a web-based presentation of COCOS content, or comparing two different versions of COCOS (to measure the impact of change in a single feature while holding others constant) would be useful.
One important challenge in comparing papers using such analyses is that many of the investigator-specified variables differ in addition to the parameters of relevance.
There remains a paucity of studies attempting to compare paper and PDA systems in a prospective, randomized manner within the context of a clinical study.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com