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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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comparing data which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "comparing data which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the act of analyzing or evaluating data sets in relation to one another. Example: "In this study, we are comparing data which was collected from various sources to identify trends."

✓ Grammatically correct

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Such data collection allowed researchers to collect and compare data which could be examined in multiple ways.

Nevertheless, the conclusion 2 is reached by comparing the data which was got under the same size of rule files.

But as even the ILO concedes, there is huge difficulty in comparing national data, which is often inconsistent, incomplete or simply unavailable.

News & Media

BBC

Such data design allows for consistently storing, accessing and comparing results data, which have fully or partially identical sets of initial trace data.

In 1998, a research firm drafted a report, commissioned by Philip Morris, describing and comparing ecological data which they had collected on attitudes towards smoking in a large number of countries across the world [ 27].

To compare cohort effects over a 15-year time interval, data collected in surveys in 1993-1995 were compared to data which were collected in 2009-2010.

Zheng et al. analyzed the microbial characteristics of oral plaque from peri-implant pockets or sulci of healthy implants (n = 10), peri-implant mucositis (n = 8) and peri-implantitis (n = 6) sites and compared the data, which revealed that Eubacterium minutum was correlated with Prevotella intermedia in peri-implantitis sites, suggesting the association of Eubacterium with peri-implantitis.

T-tests will be used to compare continuous data which are normally distributed, Mann-Whitney tests will be used with non-parametric continuous or ordinal data, and χ2 tests will be used with categorical variables (significance level set at 0.05).

Science

BMC Cancer

But is this simply the consequence that the MAX scores from all compared platforms were merged, or can the proposed integration method still reduce the platform dependency of gene lists when compared to data which were not included in the integration?

However, an overall agreement is found when comparing European aggregated data, which between 2008 and 2014 are on average 84.2 ± 28.0 Tg-CO2-eq·yr-1 against the 95.1 Tg-CO2-eq·yr-1 reported by UNFCCC in the same period.

The distribution of absolute difference for motion data is concentrated on a smaller interval comparing with stationary data, which has been verified by repeated experiments.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing formally, ensure that your comparison is clearly defined. Specify the criteria against which the "data" is being "compared" to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid vague comparisons. Instead of simply "comparing data which", specify what aspects of the "data" are being "compared". For example, "comparing data which shows a trend of decline" is much more descriptive.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comparing data which" functions as a means of introducing a comparative analysis. Ludwig AI suggests that it serves to highlight similarities or differences across various datasets. The phrase sets the stage for a deeper investigation of the information presented.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "comparing data which" is a grammatically sound construction used to introduce a comparative analysis of datasets. Ludwig AI confirms its usability. While seemingly straightforward, it’s crucial to ensure that comparisons are clearly defined to maintain clarity. The frequency of use is currently limited in the analyzed data, and its applicability spans across diverse contexts. When using this phrase, focus on specifying the comparison criteria and ensure the context warrants a formal tone.

FAQs

How can I use "comparing data which" in a sentence?

You can use "comparing data which" to introduce a comparison between datasets. For example, "Comparing data which was collected in 2024 with data from 2023 reveals significant changes".

What are some alternatives to "comparing data which"?

Alternatives include "analyzing data that", "contrasting data that", or "evaluating data that". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is there a more formal way to say "comparing data which"?

Yes, a more formal option is "comparing the information that". This phrasing is suitable for academic or professional contexts.

What's the difference between "comparing data which" and "analyzing data that"?

"Comparing data which" explicitly indicates a comparison between two or more datasets, whereas "analyzing data that" implies a more general examination and interpretation of the "data", which might not necessarily involve a direct comparison.

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