It was shown that the temperature that is critical for increased leakage is significantly lower under static conditions compared to dynamic conditions.
This hypothesis is confirmed by the values of adsorbed phage counts which were more than two orders of magnitude higher under static conditions compared to dynamic conditions (~1 × 107 and <1 × 105 PFU ml-1 respectively).
The model is first compared to dynamic experimental data during 9 heat-up tests under various operating conditions, including low temperature defrosting stages.
From recent work it is known that the lung shows a significantly different mechanical behaviour when examined under static conditions (continuous ventilation interrupted by zero-flow or low-flow respiratory manoeuvres) compared with dynamic conditions (no interruption).
We compared the dynamic pattern of PetCO2 between groups.
Glucose consumption and lactate formation by the cells showed that cell metabolism was more aerobic under dynamic compared to static conditions.
Higher SMC numbers, a more homogeneous distribution of SMC throughout the scaffolds and higher collagen mRNA expression levels were found when cells were cultured under dynamic compared to static conditions.
In vitro cell culture studies with SaOs-2 cells showed that cell viability was higher on SF and SBF coated microspheres on 7th day compared to PULL ones under dynamic conditions.
Data from five animals mechanically ventilated at PEEP levels of 6 and 15 mbar showed a significantly smaller increase in area-size under dynamic compared with static conditions: 12% smaller at 6 mbar; 40% smaller at 15 mbar.
As compared to the dynamic IFT data for dead oil at 313.15 K, the interfacial tension of live oil at 313.15 K shown in Fig. 6 is slightly higher under the similar pressure conditions.
