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***p<0.001 compared to vehicle.
Compounds effects were compared to vehicle; ***p < 0.001; n.s.s
*p<0.05, **p<0.01 compared to vehicle injected animals.
Compared to vehicle treatment, eprosartan normalized blood pressure, reduced proteinuria and limited remnant glomerulosclerosis.
Compared to vehicle, tunicamycin significantly increased Sonic hedgehog and Indian hedgehog expression.
There were no significant effects of PDNO on total renal blood flow compared to vehicle.
Similar(11)
**p<0.01 compared to vehicle-injected animals.
However, all parameters tested were unaffected by topically applied CMS when compared to vehicle-treated controls.
In addition, sphingosine-1-phosphate accelerated the angiogenic process compared to vehicle-treated controls.
All transfection data are represented as percent change compared to vehicle-treated, empty vector controls.
when compared to vehicle-treated rats.
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