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For time steps large compared to the inverse plasma frequency, Δt ⪢ ωp−1, the proper ambipolar limit is recovered.
1 We assume that the delay spread caused by the multipath propagation is small compared to the inverse bandwidth of the transmitted signals.
Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the inverse type-2 fuzzy model controller structure compared to the inverse type-1 fuzzy model controller and conventional control structures.
We assume that the interface has a thickness L. If the wavenumber component orthogonal to the interface is small compared to the inverse width, |k ⊥ L| ≪ 1, i.e. if the de Broglie wavelength and the incidence angle satisfy λ ≫ 2πL|cosϑ|, we can approximate the kinetic energy of the particles through a second quantized Hamiltonian (5).
Assuming that the switching rate between regimes is negligible compared to the inverse of the discretization period, the discretized version of the spot price and convenience yield Z i =(lnS i,δ i ) (the sampling period is taken to be 1) is modeled as a CLGM.
The analysis shows the robustness of the STM to various spatial distributions of measurements and its fast convergence and low residual root mean square error compared to the inverse distance weighted (IDW) method, the inverse distance square weighted method (IDW2), the Kriging method, and the location estimation-based method (LIvE).
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(3) Sensitivity-based upscaling during history matching provides reasonable results with a sufficient reduction in computation time as compared to the fine-scale inverse analysis.
CFCIDT reduces the computational cost compared to the conventional constrained inverse distance transform (CIDT), which applies a region growing starting from the current robot position to find the nearest unexplored cell as well as the shortest path to it while constraining the search space.
Whereas levels of Ago2 were not statistically significantly increased in T2D donor islets compared to the nondiabetic cohort, the inverse correlation between Ago2 and miR-184 expression was significant across the entire cohort.
When compared to the other 2-D inverse models, profile 2 shows marked low resistivity values suggesting the presence of highly conductive fluid or rock type (Fig. 12b).
Among three empirical models fitted to seed density vs. distance in one dimension, the Student-t (2Dt) generally fit best (compared to the negative exponential and inverse power).
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