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The first model shows that the error in the calculated exposure concentration, by using partitioning coefficients derived under unfavourable experimental conditions, compared to realistic conditions, amounts to 1400%.
For a specific example, overestimations up to a factor 8 for electric fields occur, when considering 100% activity compared to realistic duty cycles.
We provide the bar charts of the degree distributions in Fig. 3, from which can be seen that SW networks have the greatest difference compared to realistic power grid topologies.
Besides the reliable uncertainty quantification features of the method, results show a reduction in sampling costs of 40% for simple random sampling, and approximately 26.6% for stratified sampling, as compared to realistic benchmark methods.
The design of mixed flow pump impeller blades of high specific speed is applied with much higher magnitude loads for safe design as compared to realistic situation.In this work, uniformly distributed load (UDL) is applied to cantilever beam acting blades, with two different meridional annulus positions i.e. inlet inclined (case-I) & regular trapezoidal blades(case-II).
Experiments were conducted in a constant pressure flow chamber using dry air at ambient temperatures of 800 K ≤ T ≤ 975 K, under various compressed pressures within the standard engine operating envelope (20 95 bar), and under a moderate to high fuel loading condition when compared to realistic engine applications.
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Synthetic workloads are easier to use and may provide better repeatability and portability when comparing to realistic or real workloads.
This is a simplification compared to a realistic factory environment [29], but allows to derive closed-form results.
This method is compared to the realistic balloon expansion simulation to fully elucidate the limitations of this procedure.
The applications show that the cumulative oil production estimated from homogeneous rectangular hydraulic fractures are optimistic when compared to more realistic hydraulic fractures.
Due to their exaggerated size, BE models overestimated the greenness and diversity of vegetation types in viewscapes and underestimated ruggedness of surrounding terrain compared to more realistic ToC models.
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