Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
compared to formerly
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "compared to formerly" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used to draw a comparison between a current state and a previous one, but "formerly" alone does not fit well in this context. Example: "Compared to formerly, our sales have significantly increased this year."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Our models indicate that the crust is ~ 5 km thinner beneath the northern Wilkes Basin, compared to formerly contiguous segments of the Delamerian Orogen in south-eastern Australia.
Science
The wild-type Cel9A displayed a medium CMCase activity compared to formerly characterized cellulases from R. cellulolyticum, such as Cel9U, which is nearly sixfold more active than the L. phytofermentans cellulase on this substrate [ 25].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The seeming discrepancy for the remaining 70 CSEPs results from prediction algorithm changes, in the now used SignalP4.1 version, compared to the formerly used version 3.0.
Science
Compared to individuals in formerly intact habitats, those in fragments may experience reduced survival and reproductive success, obstacles to dispersal and movement, and interactions with new species favored by fragmentation.
News & Media
The cost-of-resistance hypothesis predicts that the relative fitness of naturally uninfected (and possibly resistant) animals should be lower compared to cured but formerly infected (and thus susceptible) animals in the absence of parasites.
Science
Taken our results together, it is obvious that some minor discrepancies in numerical genetic and environmental influences on cardiometabolic risk factors exist when our results are compared to those of formerly performed twin studies.
Science
It was concluded that predicted fatigue properties by the trained neural network model seem more reasonable compared to approximate methods, which were formerly suggested based on tensile material data.
Compared to the rubric that was formerly used to assess similar writing tasks, the Rubric was intentionally designed to be more complex and covered a foreign assessment criterion (e.g., author's voice) to probe more discussion from the teacher-raters.
Science
However, as reported above we did test for the distinctiveness of the island endemics as compared to R. rattus and the formerly ambiguous grouping of "hybrids", all of which tested as true R. rattus.
Science
Never married women were more likely to experience unintended pregnancy; 62% of them reported having had unintended pregnancy compared to 13%and26%6% of currently and formerly married women respectively.
Science
Particular features of MP2 and the integrated map are improved resolution of group 5 (formerly G) and extension of homoeologous group 2 (formerly F) as compared to Barrett et al. [ 20].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When comparing past and present states, use clearer phrasing such as "compared to what it used to be" or "in comparison to the past" to avoid grammatical ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid directly combining "compared to" with "formerly" as it can create grammatically unsound sentences. Rephrase to ensure clarity and proper flow.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "compared to formerly" functions as a prepositional phrase attempting to draw a comparison between a current state and a past one. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it's not standard English. A clearer structure, like "compared to what it used to be", would be more appropriate.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "compared to formerly" is used to draw a comparison between a current state and a past one, but it is considered grammatically awkward and non-standard. Ludwig AI flags this phrase as incorrect. It appears rarely, primarily in scientific and news contexts. For clarity and correctness, it's advisable to use alternative phrases such as "compared to what it used to be" or "in comparison to the past". These alternatives provide more explicit and grammatically sound ways to express the intended comparison.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
compared to what it used to be
Replaces "formerly" with a more explicit description of a past state.
compared to in the past
Uses a simple prepositional phrase to indicate a past time frame.
in comparison to earlier
Emphasizes the comparative aspect with a direct reference to an earlier time.
relative to before
Uses "relative to" for comparison, combined with "before" to indicate the past.
as opposed to previously
Highlights the difference from a previous state using "as opposed to".
differing from its former state
Focuses on the difference from a past condition, using "former state".
in contrast to its earlier iteration
Emphasizes a change from a previous version using "earlier iteration".
unlike its original condition
Highlights the disparity from a beginning state, using "original condition".
contrasted with its historical status
Uses a more formal tone to highlight a difference from a historical state.
juxtaposed against its prior form
Uses a more literary and emphatic phrase to show a marked difference from a previous shape.
FAQs
How can I properly compare something to a past state?
Instead of using "compared to formerly", use phrases like "compared to what it used to be" or "in comparison to the past" for better clarity.
What are some alternatives to "compared to formerly"?
Consider using alternatives such as "relative to before", "as opposed to previously", or "unlike its original condition" depending on the specific context.
Is "compared to formerly" grammatically correct?
While understandable, "compared to formerly" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use more explicit and clear alternatives.
What's the difference between "compared to formerly" and "compared to what it used to be"?
"Compared to formerly" is a less clear and somewhat awkward construction. "Compared to what it used to be" is more explicit and grammatically sound, directly indicating a comparison with a previous state.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested