Sentence examples for compared substitution from inspiring English sources

We compared substitution rates among the 66 intergenic loci, which exhibit ~5-fold rate variation, and compared intergenic rates to a set of 64 orthologous coding sequences.

To test whether compensatory evolution can explain substitution patterns in aaRS, we compared substitution rates in mt-aaRS, cy-aaRS, and mt-tRNAs.

Among the SS consomics compared, substitution of BN chromosomes attenuated hypertension induced by both 4% and 8% salt diets, and substitution of chromosomes 1, 5 and 18 significantly improved proteinuria (Table 3).

We compared substitution rates of all mt genes, all mt protein-coding genes, and/or rearranged or duplicated genes (nd2, nd5, 12S, and 16S rrns) among several distinct lineages.

In order to test whether core tRNAs are more conserved at the sequence level than peripheral tRNAs, we compared substitutions in core and peripheral genes from each species against their D. melanogaster orthologs (see table 3).

Second, we show that power can be increased by comparing substitution rate with the time average of the predictor trait along the history of the lineage, and introduce a maximum likelihood estimator of this quantity.

As Walter Fitch and Margoliash had done during the 1960s, but now with access to much more advanced statistical methods, Fitch and Charles Langley, as well as Morris Goodman and his colleagues at Wayne State, constructed increasingly detailed phylogenetic trees and then used the nodes of these trees to compare substitution rates along particular evolutionary branches.

Thus, we were able to compare substitution rates in closely related species.

Our principle goal is to compare substitution patterns and rates between coding and intergenic regions.

We show here Wilcoxon test p-values for comparing substitution rates between Z and autosomes or different evolutionary strata.

I then used relative rate tests [ 22] to compare substitution rates as synonymous sites between pairs of lineages.