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Consequently the compared integral and differential inference models had the same overall number of degrees of freedom.
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Based on Ce3+ emission spectra in the presence and in the absence of chlorin e6, efficiency of EEET could be estimated by comparing integral intensities of Ce3+ emission according to (2); the value of EEET efficiency equal to 0.33 was obtained for the 2 μM concentration of chlorin e6.
It requires much less memory compared to integral image-based AHE.
The mean RMS error increased 204 ± 227% during the locking period compared to integral control (*** p = 1.07 × 10−15, Wilcoxon signed-rank test).
The mean RMS tracking error increased 240 ± 145% during the locking period compared to integral control (*** p = 1.25 × 10−17, Wilcoxon signed rank test).
Two approaches to extract stress intensity factors (SIFs): the contour M integral and the virtual crack closure integral are compared using dual integral equations.
To determine if the absence of the creatine peak at 38.9 ppm in the C 1D was due to sensitivity limitations, we compared the integrals of the H resonance at the 3.02 ppm (−CH3) to the succinate at peak 2.39 ppm (CH2 CH2).
The degree of substitution (DS) of C16 in the grafted PHEA polymer was calculated by comparing the integral of the CH2 peak at δ 1.3 of hexadecylamine to the integral of the peak at δ 5.04 assigned to the protons that belong to the PSI unit.
The degree of derivatization (DD) of each polymers in terms of PEG and C16 content was evaluated by 1H-NMR by comparing the integral of the peak corresponding to PEG or hexadecylamine groups with the integral of the peak assigned to PSI according to a procedure reported elsewhere.
Compared with Riemann integral, Riemann-Stieltjes integral is more general.
Compared with surface integral (also known as double integral), the line-integral formulation for curvature estimation has a reduced computational complexity in general.
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