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However, recent comparative life cycle analyses of open pond versus closed PBR systems indicate that the higher capex and opex costs of closed PBRs make them prohibitively expensive to produce biofuels [ 12].
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Pelletier, N., Pirog, R. & Rasmussen, R. Comparative life cycle environmental impacts of three beef production strategies in the upper midwestern United States.
To address this issue, environmental impacts of recycling refrigerators under different scenarios were quantified through a comparative life cycle assessment.
We present a comparative life cycle assessment of pavements considering measurement uncertainty and the data-quality uncertainty.
Recent reviews have outlined potential risks assessments, toxicity, and life cycle analyses regarding ENM emission.
Not only do life cycle analyses offer genuine opportunities for environmentally efficient food production, but they also address several problems inherent in the eat-local philosophy.
Comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) may be used to obtain a clear overview of mass and energy flows in a building.
This article addresses such a knowledge gap through a comparative life cycle assessment between DSF refurbishments and an up-to-standard, single-skin alternative.
Moreover, the lack of data and the inability of current methods to handle hazards of nanoparticles generate problems in conducting comparative life cycle assessment of nanoparticulate solar cells.
Most methods mentioned are included in our review above e.g. checklists or life cycle analyses.
BD carried out a thorough literature review for data collection on existing biochar life cycle analyses, the analyses for the life cycle of biochar systems and drafted the manuscript.
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