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All the subjects showed comparable proficiency in natural and Cantor Digitalis singing, with some performing significantly better in chironomic singing.
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This suggests that while all 3 age groups detected the task-relevant face property at comparable speeds, proficiencies continue to improve until at least mid-childhood (Supplementary Table S1).
These call for physicians to practice on a simulator until they obtain a level of proficiency comparable to that of an expert.
Coming back to the scaling and scale level issue raised by JR, it is possible and one could argue even necessary to exploit this essential indeterminacy of the latent variable scale by utilizing scale transformation and linking methods to make proficiency scales comparable across cycles.
Talker proficiency was not comparable across gender (Table 6).
However, this process will include routine technical training for technicians, monitoring of diagnostic accuracy by external QC procedures, outreach training, reference laboratory support, and regular proficiency testing to ensure comparable results among laboratories.
The positive correlations indicate that the machine-generated questions are promising for measuring English proficiency of the students, achieving a comparable level with the human-made questions.
If we can observe strong correlation between these two scores, we could claim that machine-generated questions are well produced, at least they are comparable with human-made questions in measuring English proficiency.
The results obtained in this single-center experiment confirm that the serum-free media used in the proficiency panel lead to background reactivity which was comparable to the background spot production induced by freezing media containing human AB serum, but also to other freezing preparations containing or lacking serum (FCS or CTL Cryomedium, respectively).
Both evaluations showed that the machine-generated questions were able to achieve a comparable level with the human-made questions in both measuring English proficiency and similarity.
The small difference on those two values shows that the MQs achieve a comparable level with HQs in term of discriminating high- and low-proficiency students.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com