The proposed procedure computes the gradient of a cost function by computational costs comparable to a model simulation itself, thus enabling the management of large-scale systems.
That is the moment at which the intention to randomize takes place, making MR directly comparable with a model randomized controlled trial.
Although the reliabilities of the anxiety and depression scales were good and comparable, a causal model that included residual error was included in line with the suggestion of Neale & Cardon [ 43].
The performance of the Chl-a model was comparable to some of the most widely used empirical algorithms such as 2-band, 3-band, and the normalized difference chlorophyll index (NDCI).
Our assumption is in line with that of Faddy and Gosden who also assumed histological studies to be comparable when deriving a model for ovarian reserve from birth that also took average age at menopause into account [2].
The comparable perturbation to a model applying control based, for example, upon a specific target copy number would be to vary the value of this target.
If you're buying a new car, it's likely to be one of the bigger purchases of your lifetime, so it's a smart idea to consider renting a comparable model for a week just to make sure you're truly in love before you buy one of your own.
She estimated that a custom piece could be built for roughly the same price as buying a comparable model in a high-end furniture store, with the added value of owning a one-of-a-kind item made to exact specifications.
Rot-Nikcevic et al. [17,18] examined skeletogenesis in the absence of skeletal muscle in late stage (E18.5) Myf5 −/−:Myod −/− fetuses, a comparable model with a different knockout allele of Myf5.
The regime switches, in other words, imply that the economy adjusts fundamentally different than general equilibrium models like a comparable DSGE model.15 Instead of the smooth adjustment typical of DSGE models, regime switches lead to a non-smooth, saw-toothed adjustment behavior.
