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Collectively, the results indicate a more favorable cellular response on such nanoscale topography as compared to compact oxide control substrate, and suggest that surface architecture design of nanochannel type on implant materials holds promise for biomedical applications.
Besides, the morphology of poplar lignin exhibited smooth and intact layers while the lignin in switchgrass and corn stover formed irregular and compact granules as shown in the topography images of Figure 2(a), (c), and (e).
The comparison of conventional surface metrology and area-scale fractal parameters to differentiate the surface topography of pharmaceutical excipient compacts and preliminary investigation of scale-based correlations with excipient properties were performed.
The attraction is the landscape and free-spirited people; its compact richness such a contrast to the region's parched topography and monolithic politics.
The manufacturing technique is based on an injection moulding process similarly to the manufacturing process of compact discs allowing precision manufacturing and reproduction of the grating topography of the DOCEs.
A smooth and compact NiO film is obtained with smaller Ni(OH 2 sol gel particle size, which is confirmed by the surface topography examination.
The MVS algorithm used in this study was developed for plan surfaces such as topography or 'compact' objects and does not provide a representative 3D mesh for slender trees, although it works well for large stems.
Then topography took over.
topography -- n.
interstate compact.
-What is the topography?
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