About 20 percent of the shares are supposed to go to community trust funds, which in theory will pay for local development projects, and company employees.
Enhanced clarity in terms of government regulations - e.g. regarding the establishment and operation of community cooperatives and community trust funds, and the scope for development of community ecotourism in protected areas - also would assist in the development of effective partnerships between pastoral communities and protected areas.
Community trust funds are another innovative way that could be used to fund community-benefit activities, or from which loans can be made to individual community members.
In the cases of participants NZ1 and NZ2, the hospitals were partially funded by a community-based private trust fund, enabling the community to drive local initiatives including their sessional services.
Vattenfall, the developer behind the project, has said the project could be worth more than £1bn to the economy and has promised benefits to the community including a trust fund worth £1.8m a year.
Such support may include enhanced clarity regarding strategic opportunities and legislation affecting local development, e.g. community ecotourism in nature reserves, and the creation of more space for community-based financial mechanisms and structures, e.g. community cooperatives and trust funds.
Campaigning groups including Amnesty and Redress called for the international community to donate to a trust fund for the victims, in case the amount of compensation raised by Habré's assets was not enough.
There are remainder trusts, lead trusts, annuity gift funds, community trusts, foundations, donor-advised funds and shifting government policies on the estate tax.
The Bombay Parsee Punchayat (which administers Doongerwadi along with the community's fabled trust funds) refuses to allow modern compulsions to compromise tradition.
Donations, in lieu of flowers, may be made out to "The New York Community Trust", with a reference to "Sapolin Fund" and should be mailed to: The New York Community Trust 909 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022.
