The juxtaposition of national, city and community level interactions and their impact on socio-economic regime transition brings into sharp relief the issue of spatial scale and a lack of consideration in transition approaches generally.
Specifically, programs requiring significant community-level interaction (for example, mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases, routine immunization campaigns, and disease eradication programs) could benefit from the logistical approaches and system designs addressed in this paper.
Community-level interactions are made up of the combined interactions between species within the biological community where the species coexist.
Video Roundup | Selections from "Hello World, Hello MIT". Investigating the political and economic consequences of large-scale deadly conflict, Charnysh discovers that community-level interactions make a big impact.
Investigating the political and economic consequences of large-scale deadly conflict, Volha Charnysh discovers that community-level interactions make a big impact.
Our statistically powerful and flexible modelling approach can distinguish between multiple drivers of resource occupancy: measurable factors (environmental conditions and resource traits), unmeasurable (hidden or unknown) factors, previous use of the resource (memory effect) and community-level interactions.
Thus, plants do not necessarily need to have co-evolved together either locally or nonlocally to display desirable community-level interactions.
Not only do the vivid hues of flower, spider and pollen combine beautifully with the iridescence of the stricken bee, taken as whole the image captures a fleeting snapshot in miniature of the many community-level interactions that take place on other flowers, other habitats and other ecosystems on a global scale.
Despite the great potential of the current methods and techniques to analyze the ecosystem at a community level, the interaction between members of a community and their link with the environmental gradients they are exposed to has been understudied (Jansson et al. 2012).
At the community level, the interactions of the current community nodes with distinct neighboring community nodes were calculated to determine the number of distinct communities into which the current community could broadcast a message.
These determinants are suggested to operate at both child, family and community level, with interactions occurring across the various levels of influence.
