The absence of either state regulations or markets to coordinate the operation of individual wells has focussed attention on community level institutions as the primary loci for sustainable groundwater management in Rajasthan and Gujarat, India.
East African pastoralists generally manage rangelands collectively through community-level institutions (Barrow 1988; McCabe 1990; Homewood and Rodgers 1991).
Yet, better programs seem to be delivered by local NGOs or community-level institutions, which are more likely to be familiar with beneficiary needs and constraints.
At the community-level, Global Fund support has also helped to deepen civic mobilization through the Fórums, expand civic participation in decision making, improve transparency and accountability, while fostering community-level institution-building with the creation of the Comitês Metropolitanos.
In essence, this community-level institution-building response is an extension of civil society's historic commitment to ensuring "social control" for health, the origins of which dates back to the 1960s with the movimento sanitarista[ 68].
Alliances need to be formed and education needs to occur at the community level, the institution level, the faculty level and the student level.
Stigma can occur at the community level, in institutions (e.g., healthcare facilities), and among PLWH themselves (internalized stigma).
Albanian Women's Christian Association and the Observatory for the Rights of the Child worked with people at kindergartens, schools and at community level to bring institutions closer to the citizens in order to draw their full attention to the compulsory preschool education.
5 8 Regional health spending can potentially impact a variety of health outcomes, including those at the community level and those within institutions such as hospitals.
To prevent placement of children in public residential care institutions at community level, UNICEF supported local NGOs in establishment of community-based care centers for children at-risk, children with special needs and children from vulnerable families.
The most important reason to organize formal management of this institution at community level, national level and global level in the contemporary socio economic set-up is the permanency of this institution to generate predictable and stable resources for meeting the needs of the poor.
