It is clear from the results presented in this study that estimates of community effects in divorce rate models are very sensitive to the inclusion of fixed-effects controls for unobserved characteristics of communities.
If genetics plays a role, it's got to be a minor role, because the community effects are very robust".
Outdoors, seasonal and community effects were observed.
However, genomic variation is strongly influenced by complex and dynamic interactions between environmental and community effects.
It is also possible that environmental variables associated with elevated TDS are contributing to aquatic community effects that are being observed in high-SC streams.
Trait-based approaches have recently been employed to develop a more mechanistic understanding of plant community effects on the assembly and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems.
Despite the broad consensus that soils provide essential ecosystem services, plant community effects on soil communities and functions have rarely been linked to aboveground and belowground plant traits.
Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating plant traits, particularly root traits, in analyses of plant community effects on soil biota and functions.
When analysing the average social capital indicators, i.e., community effects, independently, we found that individuals who reported high social support were less likely to engage in heavy episodic drinking.
7 Consider, for example, the interpretation of sibling correlations described in Björklund et al. (2010): "A sibling correlation can thus be thought of as an omnibus measure of the importance of family background and community effects.
Structural equation modeling revealed that plant community effects on soil microbial properties were mostly due to differences in rooting depth, although the explanatory power of our models was low.
