Sentence examples for communities were calculated using from inspiring English sources

The phylogenetic diversities of communities were calculated using the picante package.

Nearest-taxon index (NTI) and Net-relatedness index (NRI) [27], [28] measures of the phylogenetic-relatedness of communities, were calculated using the picante package in R [29].

The IS between communities was calculated using the statistical framework R by using the approach defined in [ 20].

Structural similarity between vertices and communities are calculated using probabilities P t ij to measure the distance between nodes.

Structural diversity of the community was calculated using Hill's [47] diversity numbers (H0, H1, H2, Hinf), estimated number of genera (EG 51), [48], [49]).

The sample size of each community was calculated using Epi Info version 7, with a total sample size of 3069.

Two types of community metabolomes were calculated using the PRMT method: total community metabolome, and secondary community metabolome.

Inverse Simpson's diversity index [31], Pielou's evenness [32] and community richness were calculated using the vegan package in R. To accurately reflect community richness for this calculation, individual taxa were deemed to have an abundance of 0 if they did not meet the pf ≥0.9 criterion.

Dissimilarity of species communities among transects were calculated using the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity index and matrices derived from two methodological approaches were compared using Mantel tests.

Community similarity matrices were calculated using a Bray-Curtis index on 4th root-transformed abundance data in order to reduce the contribution of common species [37].

In another study, vertical and horizontal social capital were considered community-level variables that were calculated using the average scores of individuals nested in communities.