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The collection of communications logs — or calling "metadata" — is believed to be a major component of the Bush administration's program of surveillance that took place without court orders.
Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y ., the committee's chairman, anD-N.Y .David N. Cicilline (D-R.I)., who chairs the panel's antitrust subcommittee, requested documents and communications logs between the president and several officials.
But just as efforts by Mr. Wyden and fellow skeptics, including Senators Richard J. Durbin of Illinois and Mark Udall of Colorado, to tighten standards on whose communications logs could be obtained under the Patriot Act have repeatedly failed, their criticism was engulfed in a clamor of broad, bipartisan support for the program.
In addition, a Justice Department "white paper" on the N.S.A.'s call records program, released in August, said that communications logs are "a context" in which the "collection of a large volume of data" is necessary for investigators to be able to analyze links between terrorism suspects and their associates.
The Guardian recently revealed that the European parliament had overturned a decade of data protection legislation and approved measures giving member states the power to force phone and internet companies to retain the detailed communications logs of each of their customers for an unspecified period.
When the agency then fed those numbers back to the telecoms to get the communications logs of all of the people who had been in contact with its targets, it ended up gathering some data of people unconnected to the targets.
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Our review form also lets us keep a time-stamped running communications log about each ash report.
From this point on, the communications log shows that dispersing demonstrators beyond Trafalgar Square simply spreads a mixture of rioting and spontaneous uncontrolled demonstrators throughout London.
The data manager will enter data from the communications log into SPSS weekly.
Twenty of the accounts had documented charges on Airtel to Other communications, logging a total of 158 calls made in this external traffic category.
The log-likelihood function with perfect communications becomes log p ( Y | h, θ ) → log p ( S | h, θ ) = ∑ i = 1 N log Q S m i - Δ 2 - θ σ s - Q S m i + Δ 2 - θ σ s, (17).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com