Networks reduce information and communication costs, as knowledge is exchanged through groups with high social capital; they may also aid knowledge spillovers by stimulating citations and ideas recombination through the network structure (Jaffe and Trajtenberg 2002; Kerr 2008; Docquier and Rapoport 2012).
Hence, we can reinterpret the ternary protein complex ABC as an instance of communication over a noisy channel [ 10, 11], where protein B provides the communication channel through which information is exchanged between upstream ligand A and downstream effector C (See left panel in Figure 1).
This is mainly because in particle filtering methods, a large amount of particles are required to represent the posterior PDF, which implies a huge communication burden if local information is exchanged among nodes.
Control over networks deals with the design of feedback strategies adapted to control systems in which control data is exchanged through unreliable communication links.
A communication channel represents a pathway through which information is exchanged.
Thus, the key difference between this process in CMC and in face-to-face communication is not the amount of information exchanged but the rate at which it is exchanged.
There is also a paradox in the protection of privacy: the aim is not to limit the flow of data, but rather to ensure that data and communication can be exchanged in an environment of trust.
If an RN configures some of its sub-frames as the MBSFN sub-frames, the UEs connected to this RN are informed that during those sub-frames they should not expect any communication to be exchanged on the access link.
Although many online adoptee communities do exist, communication is often exchanged anonymously for fear of "outing" birth mothers or other family members.
Data can be exchanged via network communication between modules.
When data needs to be exchanged across nodes, communication services (see Section 3.2.5) are automatically inserted.
