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Here's the money quote from the government's strategic defence and security review: "… introduce a programme to preserve the ability of the security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies to obtain communication data and to intercept communications within the appropriate legal framework.
American and British intelligence agencies are monitoring all communication data.
But every counter-terrorism investigation requires access to communication data.
Records will be subject to the same authorisation procedure as the other 500,000 communication data requests made yearly.
"We are making a call to end direct access as a means of government agencies obtaining people's communication data.
This it describes as "essentially a federated database of all UK citizens' communication data".
The EU court said also the legislation's failure to ensure the storage of communication data in the EU alone also represented a potential breach of privacy laws.
Security services and police access to other forms of communication data already kept for 12 months by web and phone firms is unaltered.
But critics remained sceptical, pointing out that would not stop foreign agencies accessing German online communication data transferred to the US-based servers of Google, Facebook or Microsoft.
Unlike device-to-host communication, data bits are registered by the host on rising clock edges.
Nadia Amoroso has over 15 years of experience in urban design, visual communication, data visualization and creative mapping.
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