The quality of a project increases as the communication increases among collaborators during the conceptual design phase and the Internet provides a suitable medium for communication through sketches.
To realize a truly collaborative product design and development process, effective communication among design collaborators is a must.
Self-organization in knowledge collaboration does not always produce win-win relationships among collaborators.
Although social relations among collaborators have been identified as having a strong influence on collaboration, they are still insufficiently taken into account in current collaboration models and tools.
Scientific writing demands collaboration, in the form of back-and-forth communication with collaborators, peers, mentors and outside researchers.
However, due to the use of different BIM-based software among collaborators during the design, a variety of problems have occurred, including loss of data, difficulty in communication, and poor work efficiency.
According to the data, the relationships among collaborators emerged as a reliable predictor of Broadway success.
Avoiding disciplinary capture requires clear communication between collaborators, but beyond this it also requires that collaborators craft research questions and innovate research designs which are different from the inherited epistemological frameworks of contributing disciplines.
Both the required knowledge and the database of hydrostatic guideways are modelled using ontologies to provide a consensual understanding among collaborators.
To develop a security infrastructure to support controlled and secure access to data and analytical resources in a biomedical research Grid environment, while facilitating resource sharing among collaborators.
