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Yes, it has been a crucial part of the communal groups' intention to intimidate society.
The durability of the Assad rule has depended not only on coercion and hegemony but also on co-option and the balancing of various interest and communal groups.
"The attempt by communal groups, be they ethnic, religious or tribal, to impose themselves on others aims to eradicate the cultural basis of group identity, and without cultural identity social cohesion gradually dissolves".
In this way, the government maintains a separation between Bahrain's communal groups (Baharna, Arab, Howala, Ajam, Asians) and discourages citizens from associating with each other on a national basis – which has posed a real challenge to the regime in the past.
Fighting could last another decade, with some parts of Syria stabilising sooner and others later, depending on the security and political calculations of various communal groups.
Researchers have found that bees, wasps, and ants live in communal groups because all members of the group are closely related.
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In ethnic conflict research, the terms ethnic group, communal group, ethnic community, people, and minority are mostly used interchangeably.
Cognitive psychologist Aaron Beck, in his book Prisoners of Hate, describes this phenomenon as "groupness": a collective, communal, group-think-motivated violence.
And while it is true that not all members of the African American community - or any communal group for that matter, may experience the collective sense of victimization, absorb the bitter levels of wounding, or express their traumatized selves in violent ways, it is undeniable that generational transmissions of psychic, emotional and dispiriting trauma has a sure influence on multitudes.
They usually remain aloof from any communal group.
Some are close to laboratory-formal exercises, but all demand mind-boggling flexibility, speed and quick thinking from a communal group of energetic dancers.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com