The findings of this study are consistent with those of Mureithi et al. (2016) who while working in Laikipia, reported a higher species richness and diversity in areas under community conservation than in open communal areas.
Five community wildlife conservation and utilization initiatives, or conservancies, on communal land in Namibia were appraised to determine economic and financial worth.
Nelson, A. (2001) 'Two Models of Residential Conservation; Communal Life in an Australian Box Ironbark Forest', International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7 (3): pp. 249-272.
While such top down territorialization by community-based conservation inevitably remains partial and contingent, this is nonetheless a powerful and resilient project that gradually transforms communal landscapes into conservation territories with little room for public debate.
We explain how estimates of nitrogen (crude protein) and polyphenols may be scaled up from point-based observations to reveal their spatial pattern, and how the variation in forage quality can influence the management of savannas, including farms, communal grazing areas, and conservation areas.
communal living; communalism". .
In a second case, a villager stood accused of grazing his seven cows on communal land set aside for conservation.
It would pass through a conservation concession, a communal indigenous reserve, the Alto Purus National Park, a reserve for indigenous peoples in "voluntary isolation" and one indigenous community.
Residents of Playa Grande, like many rural communities in Mexico, participate in government-funded conservation programs where community members receive monetary compensation in exchange for their involvement in the sustainable management and stewardship of communal natural resources.
The decline in pasture availability is due to afforestation programmes, communal hillside privatization, crop extension and conservation programmes that evict herders from their former grazing areas and trekking routes.
