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Ethical and philosophical issues have long occupied biotechnology, where institutional review boards commonly rule on proposed experiments and advisory committees must approve the use of gene-splicing and related techniques.
The property rights commonly rule out taxation for purposes other than raising the funds necessary to protect property rights.
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In the modern era, such a solution was commonly ruled out by definition until recently, as a cursory study of encyclopedia and dictionary entries will reveal.
Treatment errors were commonly rule-based mistakes related to type or flow rate of intravenous fluid resuscitation or antibiotic choice.
Since the middle of the last century, the pursuit of a commonly accepted, rules-based international system has been a defining objective of American foreign policy.
Computed tomography is commonly used to rule out intra-abdominal injury (IAI) in children, despite associated cost and radiation exposure.
CMR is commonly required to rule out post-repair complications which variably may consist of residual atrial and/or ventricular septal defect, akinesis or dyskinesis of the right ventricular outflow tract, outflow patch aneurysm and fibrosis of RV free wall or pulmonary artery stenosis [12, 13, 14, 15].
Transfected cells were monitored by real-time PCR for interleukin 6 (IL-6) gene expression (SuperArray), which is commonly used to rule out innate inflammatory activity triggered by double-stranded RNA in mammalian systems [19].
Negative test results are commonly used to rule out patients with suspected venous thromboembolism and a low clinical probability.
The positive likelihood ratio commonly considered to "rule in disease" is 10; in this study the positive likelihood ratios were 4.5, 5.5, and 6.4 for prostate specific antigen cut-off values of 3, 4, and 5 ng/ml.
The negative likelihood ratio commonly considered to "rule out disease" is 0.1; in this study the negative likelihood ratios were 0.47, 0.61, and 0.70 for prostate specific antigen cut-off values of 3, 4, and 5 ng/ml.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com