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To determine the HLA type of an individual, common laboratory techniques use either genomic DNA in combination with PCR or proteins and HLA-targeting antibodies.
The phylogenetics module consisted of four main activities: 1) background information on phylogenetic analyses and importance of botanical knowledge, 2) collection of floral morphological features, 3) common laboratory techniques for generating molecular data, and 4) phylogenetic analyses involving morphological and molecular data.
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Each video provides a detailed demonstration of a common laboratory technique, as well as helpful tips and information.
However, the amount of time required for re-sequencing large genomes and its high economic cost make it impractical as a common laboratory technique.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a common laboratory technique in biological and medical sciences, with a wide range of applications such as DNA cloning, DNA resequencing for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery and quantification of gene expression.
Since diarrheagenic E. coli are not identified by common clinical laboratory techniques, we hypothesized that these organisms might be an unrecognized cause of enteritis in children in the U.S.
Common laboratory measurements and techniques illustrated via topical applications.
Laboratory techniques common to all studies included HI assay, per inclusion criteria, and use of egg-grown, β-propiolactone inactivated A/California/07/2009 reference virus as the antigen source.
Though high-throughput sequencing equipment (e.g., 454 sequencing) has been developed recently [46], the equipment is still unavailable in common laboratories, and the technique is still costly.
Following the establishment of the germ theory of disease in the mid-1880s and the development of laboratory techniques for the isolation of microorganisms (particularly bacteria), the causative agents of many common diseases were discovered in rapid succession.
In 2010, researchers using novel laboratory techniques found that US-licensed rotavirus vaccines contain DNA or DNA fragments from Porcine circovirus (PCV), a virus common among pigs but not believed to cause illness in humans.
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