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In the US veterans study of Araneta et al. two (of 14) types of congenital heart defects were identified as statistically more common among offspring of 1991 male Gulf War veterans than among offspring of other male veterans [ 50].
It is worth a note that renal agenesis/hypoplasia, an occasional component of Goldenhar Syndrome, was observed by Araneta et al, in other research [ 50], to be significantly more common among offspring born post-war to American 1991 Gulf War veterans than among their pre-war offspring.
There are two other sources of information that, with additional detail could be much more informative: i) The methodologically precise study by Araneta et al. [ 49] which was designed to assess whether all and particular congenital malformations were more common among offspring of 1991 Gulf War veterans than among other veterans did that well.
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The incidence of several classes and sub-classes of malformations were more common among the offspring of Gulf War deployed veterans vs. non-deployed veterans, when the database included all self-reported malformations.
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But studies elsewhere had similar findings, she said: a threefold increase in schizophrenia among offspring of older fathers.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com