Sentence examples for commodification of labour from inspiring English sources

From an economical point of view, exploitation is understood as an inherent process in the capitalization and commodification of labour (Marx, 1978/2010).

One of the most defining characteristics of a liberal market is the commodification of labour 1 (Polanyi, 2001; Shields & Grant, 2010, p. 61),2 a situation where work is freely bought and sold as 'labour' on a market at a market price, such as 'wages' (Polanyi, 1977, p. 13).

The RAE is seen as integral to the growth of managerialism in UK higher education and to the increasing commodification of academic labour.

The theoretical approach of this article is informed by the longstanding criticism of formal and bureaucratic organizations over the objectification, commodification and standardization of labour.

The commodification of land and labour is now an established part of the economy, but we are still struggling to deal with the consequences.

Until we find ways to reverse the consequences of the commodification of land and labour, there can be no permanent solution to instability or poverty.

This conceptualisation of labour commodification enables a sketch of four ideal types, understood as "constructed concepts endowed with a degree of consistency, seldom found in actual history" (Weber, 2002, p. 55).

This study involves an in-depth qualitative case study of labour-capital relationships within the European freedom of movement, specifically focusing on East west labour movements.6 Intra-EU mobility was selected as a strategic case for the understanding of labour commodification due to its distinct liberal-economic objectives and its market-led character.

The higher education green paper confirms the analysis of Andrew McGettigan and others that the great transformation being wrought in the sector should be understood as several related processes, including the commodification and privatisation of education, the outsourcing of labour, the introduction of private companies, and changes to the corporate form of universities themselves.

It introduced a competitive market in labour and the commodification of human beings.

Jeremy Corbyn has made education a central theme of his campaign for re-election as Labour leader, lamenting the "commodification" of the education system.