This kind of new technology, however, often requires a great deal of amount of initial investment for both procedures of R&D and commercialization.
The emergence of carbon counter electrode-based PSCs greatly lowers the cost and simplifies the procedures, rolling forward the development and commercialization of PSCs [49].
This includes a reflection on whether commercialization and patenting of human stem cells or their isolation procedure or research on human stem cells (a minor problem in autologous transplantation) is compatible with a universal or specific concept of human dignity [ 32, 53, 56].
Address research participant concerns about commercialization, and ensure that research participants are fully informed through informed consent procedures about the potential commercial outcomes of research.
This personalized manufacturing and widely "distributed" approach greatly limit the broad implementation and commercialization of CAR-T cell therapy due to the complicated and time-consuming procedures, great cost to generate one product for one patient, and heterogeneity of T cell products produced for or from individual recipients (Torikai and Cooper 2016).
We believe that our new fabrication procedure can be effectively used for large-scale production and commercialization of conductive composite materials for many thermal and electrical conduction applications.
Typically, stage-gate procedures define the product first and then, in different stages, determine the commercialization and marketing potentials.
Moreover, it necessitates the establishment of stringent procedures for testing the oxidative potential of manufactured NP prior to their commercialization.
In addition, commercialization may result in clinical trends – such as a push toward more testing and screening procedures – that conflict with other, evidence-based, approaches to healthcare, such as the recent push to do less diagnostic screening in an effort to avoid unnecessary harm, anxiety and costs [ 72].
