Exact(1)
A significant rank difference, which indicates a non-coordinated relationship between upstream R&D (research and development) efficiency and downstream commercialization efficiency, is identified for most countries.
Similar(7)
Finally, for the purposes of commercialization, prerequisites regarding throughput, efficiency and recovery rates are discussed in detail through comparisons with commercial cell sorters (e.g. fluorescent activated and magnetic activated cell sorters).
In order to meet the prerequisites for commercialization, exceedingly high separation efficiencies, throughputs and recovery rates must be achieved.
Organic photovoltaic devices are on the verge of commercialization with power conversion efficiencies exceeding 10%% in laboratory cells and above 8.5%% in modules.
If the stability issue cannot be addressed within few years, the hope for commercialization of this high-efficiency technology may fade away.
Organic photovoltaic technology are on the verge of commercialization with power conversion efficiencies (PCE) exceeding 10%% in laboratory cells [1] and above 8.5%% in modules [2].
To date, the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) for commercialization of deep UV LEDs is 3% at the wavelength of 280 nm [2, 3].
The poor long-term stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) tremendously hampers their future commercialization though their superior photovoltaic efficiencies.
Related(1)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com