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Here is an example of an indirect quotation that does not require a comma: While I was at his house, John asked me if I wanted anything to eat.
Here is an example of a partial direct quotation, which, due to its brevity and its use within the sentence, doesn't require a comma: According to the client, the lawyer was "lazy and incompetent".
Also note that sometimes -- as in the second sentence above -- you really do need a comma even if the rules of writing don't require it.
The presence of a conjunction does not necessarily require a comma.
His inverted commas, not mine.
Life is a series of commas, not periods.
You can't just stack up adjectives like that without commas, not on our watch.
Commas Keith Waterhouse advised: "Commas are not condiments.
The comma does not fix everything.
But withhold the comma if not unique: My son John is awesome.
A comma is not necessary.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com