These combined estimates are then adjusted using other measures of the amount of human trafficking from and to each country, and an indicator of the level of child marriage in each country.
Combined estimates of relative risks (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using fixed and random effect models.
They combined estimates of asteroid impact rates with rates of erosion, and compared the resulting theoretical crater distribution with what geologists actually see.
b Combined estimates of the 82Rb extraction parameters: A (0.79 ± 0.035) and B (0.55 ± 0.11) demonstrate improved precision vs. individual studies (Germino, Prior, Lortie).
Combined estimates of data suggested that, compared to non-orphans, orphans are not more likely to experience physical abuse (combined OR = 0.96, 95% CI [0.79, 1.16]) or sexual abuse (combined OR = 1.25, 95% CI [0.88, 1.78]).
Using the rare disease assumption, we combined estimates of odds ratio (OR) and RR [27].
We combined data from several studies using random-effects meta-analysis on the logit scale, and transformed combined estimates back to percentages.
Table 1 presents the ILI prevalence estimates from each survey, as well as the combined estimates overall, by age-group and by borough.
The beta coefficients were then combined across studies using random effects meta-analysis, and forest plots were used to display the study-specific and combined estimates of association and 95% confidence intervals.
For chronic bronchitis and emphysema, the combined estimates were lower among never smokers, indicating that residual confounding from tobacco may explain some of the effect among smokers, however, does not appear to fully explain the association.
We computed both fixed and random effects combined estimates.
