It is therefore tempting to speculate that, for instance, the combined activity of LT and TNF-α, through induction of gp130-activating cytokines, indirectly promotes Stat3 signalling and the excessive matrix production that underpins lung fibrosis.
In addition, Loquet et al. (1984) reported that the combined activity of microflora in the gut of worm and inoculated lignocellulolytic fungi might have intensified cellulolysis and lignolysis.
So, the transesterification activity measured in ECCN 1 and ECCN 2 is the combined activity of EPRP and coated clusters of nanoparticles.
Further analysis revealed that the change in drought occurrences were mainly due to the combined activity of external natural forcings and anthropogenic changes across China.
We found that combined activity of three transcription factors, Gfi1, Pou4f3, and Atoh1, can program ESC-derived progenitors towards HC fate with efficiencies of 55%80%%.
The system uses the combined activity of different living organisms: microbial cultures in bioreactors, a plant compartment and a human crew.
This study evaluated the activity of COT102 and MON 15985 and the combined activity of COT102 and MON 15985 against the cotton bollworm (CBW, Helicoverpa zea).
Lower values downstream might possibly be caused by the combined activity of estrogenicity, anti-estrogenicity, and androgenicity which were all detected in parallel in in vitro bio tests [22].
Affinity of enzymes in fusion construct BC was only slightly shifted (0.13% and 0.53 mM), while combined activity of both enzymes in construct CB displayed a lowered affinity towards β-glucan (KM = 0.23%).
Our characterization of phenotypes in stable T-DNA double mutants suggested that the combined activity of BET11 and BET12 may be required for embryo development and proper pollen tube extrusion.
The decomposition of woody debris on the forest floor is the result of the combined activity of a community of fungal species.
