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The function F i is a positive combination of sums and products of step functions s + and s − defined by s + x ¯ j, θ j k = 1, x ¯ j > θ j k 0, x ¯ j < θ j k, and s − x ¯ j, θ j k = 1 − s + x ¯ j, θ j k, and expresses the conditions under which species i is activated.
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A combination of sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transformed infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopies were used to deduce the orientation of the immobilized enzymes on the surface.
The structure of this combination consists of three layers entitled (1) the input layer, which includes input nodes, (2) the hidden layer in which each neuron uses the radial based function as its activity node and (3) the output layer, which transfers a linear combination of summed values of output layer activities to the output.
The model parameters were calibrated against experimental data employing a genetic algorithm whose fitness function is given by a linear combination of sum of normalized error squared and sum of normalized difference of slopes squared.
The fitness function value, or variance, was calculated using a linear combination of sum of error squared and sum of differences between slopes of lines of experimental data and corresponding model predictions.
The ability of a candidate RDWM to produce resultant forces in any direction can be judged by checking whether the vector closure condition holds for the part of the wire matrix that relates the resultant forces and the combination of the sums of the sets of two wire tensions of the DAMs.
The procedure for judging a candidate mechanism using the components of the wire matrix that relate the resultant forces and the combination of the sums of the sets of two wire tensions of the DAMs is presented in the following section.
But simply looking at our campaign finance system and its combination of vast sums of money, lack of transparency and accountability, and heavy corporate participation, is it any wonder we have a corruption perception problem?
The combination of the sum Dn = DIn+DQn is arranged so that the sum i n 2 + q n 2 increases.
The present case contains the simple resonances and combination resonances of sum type only, while the case with tangential inertia force may contain the combination resonances of the difference type additionally.
As for run sum charts, the sensitivity values were also consistently larger than for universal and personalized X-bar charts, with combination of run sum X-bar and R charts showing greater values than for each of these charts separately.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com